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Note

  • This lesson is related to the previous lessons, please refer to them first >>>
  • throughout this lesson you can always listen to how the words are pronounced by clicking on this image .

In today's lesson we will deal with the rest of the alphabet:

 

Note:

  • has the sound of , but with the sound is much heavier
  • is similar to but the tongue is tensed

 

Practice:

1) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

    The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

     

2) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

    The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

     

3) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

4) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

 

Few things before we end this lesson :

1-tanween:

It is a marker on top of the last letter of a noun to indicate that it is indefinite:
so means "a boy" and means "the boy".

depending on the position of the word tanween can take one of these forms:

examples:

 

 

2-Alif maqsurah:

At the end of the word the long vowel aa sometimes is written like this the is called "alif maqsura"

examples:

 

let's "compare alif maqsura" to the long vowqel ii:

 

Note in the long vowel ii the vowel of the letter preceding is , but in the case of the long vowel aa the vowel of the letter preceding is .

3-Ta marbuta:

When "t" is at the end of the word it can be written like this and it is called "ta marbuta" that means "closed t".

Ta marbuta is written in two forms:

  • After a connector
  • After non-connector

Ta marbuta is used to indicate in most cases the feminine names, adjectives or nouns.

example:

 

 

Here is one Sura from the holy quran:
 

Reading exercise:

Writing exercise
Join the letters below as in the following example:

 

 

Summary

The following tables summarizes the various forms of the letter in different positions in a given word:

Initial Medial Final
  After
non-connecter
After
connector
After
non-connecter
After
connector


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