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Note

  • This lesson is related to the previous lessons, please refer to them first >>>
  • throughout this lesson you can always listen to how the words are pronounced by clicking on this image .

In this lesson we will take five consonants:

.
.

 

Note:Arabic has no equivalent sound in finnish.

 

Practice:

1) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

    The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

     

2) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

    The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants , and :

     

3) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

4) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

5) case of :

a)in the begining of the word:

b)in the middle of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector

c)at the end of the word:

  • After a connector
  • After a non-connector
  •  

The following example shows the contrast (the difference) between the consonants and :

 

We end this lesson with how the hamza is written with the long vowel :

So as you see, this is the only letter that behaves that way. And the sign on top of the hamza is called "maddah" :

 

 

Reading exercise:

Writing exercise
Join the letters below as in the following example:

 

 

Summary

The following tables summarizes the various forms of the letter in different positions in a given word:

Initial Medial Final
  After
non-connecter
After
connector
After
non-connecter
After
connector


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